Bankless Times

Bitcoin Loans

Kate Kuzmina
Kate Kuzmina
July 17th, 2023
Editor: 
Alice Leetham
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Getting a loan from a bank may be costly and complicated, not to mention the fact that you may simply get rejected due to a low credit score.

Bitcoin loans facilitate this process more easily. They reduce paperwork and make it possible to get funds by pledging other cryptos as collateral.

However, the new approach comes with its own pitfalls and dangers. Getting a Bitcoin loan on a platform with a shady reputation may result in money losses. Besides, the overall cryptocurrency market volatility and the lack of regulation make the process unpredictable.

Worries aside, we have you covered. Read this article to learn about the specifics of how Bitcoin loans work, how to choose the best Bitcoin loan provider, and how to get such a loan for your personal purposes.

Top Bitcoin Loans Platforms

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What is a Bitcoin Loan?

A Bitcoin loan is a type of agreement where a borrower may instantly get some bitcoins from a lender on a peer-to-peer basis by pledging other cryptocurrencies as collateral. The lender, in turn, makes passive income in the form of interest paid out by the borrower.

Alternatively, the borrower may pledge bitcoins as collateral and get other assets such as stablecoins in return. The choice depends on the goals set by the borrower.

Due to their technical specifics, crypto loans may be useful in the following scenarios:

  • Portfolio diversification. Bitcoin loans enable cryptocurrency investors to easily add more assets to their portfolios without having to sell their bitcoins, and thus diversify their positions.

  • Boosting profits in a bull run. The cryptocurrency market experiences the so-called bull run every few years. In this situation, the value of many digital assets may grow simultaneously. Bitcoin loans can help you get higher profits by having several assets at hand.

  • Privacy. It is possible to get a Bitcoin loan without revealing your personal information to any third party.

  • Trading with leverage. By pledging BTC as collateral, traders may get access to a greater variety of assets and thus leverage their trading positions.

How Do Bitcoin Loans Work?

Now let’s dive into the specifics of Bitcoin loans and explore the mechanics involved. Below is a step-by-step guide to acquiring a Bitcoin loan:

  1. Explore lending platforms. Begin your journey by researching various lending platforms. You can refer to the comparative table given below or conduct your own market analysis.

  2. Create an account on a selected platform. Centralized exchanges usually require passing a KYC (know-your-customer) procedure by providing personal documents. Decentralized exchanges make things easier as you only need your personal wallet to log in.

  3. Review loan terms. Pay specific attention to the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio as this index shows how much you can borrow based on the value of the assets you deposit. Also, study such aspects as the crypto interest rate, loan duration, repayment frequency, and for how long you can retain the loan in case the value of your collateral diminishes.

  4. Provide collateral. Send the collateral from your personal wallet to the platform's designated address. Remember that pledging stablecoins such as USDT or USDC is less risky than volatile assets such as ETH or BTC.

  5. Monitor your balance. If you pledge BTC or other volatile assets as collateral, your position may be liquidated should the balance of the collateral fall below a predetermined threshold. Keep a constant watch over your balance and upload additional sums to ensure prompt repayment of the loan.

  6. Repay the loan. When you no longer require the cryptocurrency you’ve borrowed, send it back to the lender along with the accrued interest, finalizing the repayment process.

The Effect of the Loan-to-Value Ratio on Bitcoin Loan Rates

The amount you receive when pledging your bitcoins as collateral strongly depends on the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. This parameter displays how the amount you borrow correlates with the value of the collateral.

With Bitcoin loans, there is no third party to secure the deal. The collateral and automated smart contracts stand in place of banks and other centralized institutions. Thus, the collateral acts as a safeguard in case you have difficulties repaying the loan.

Therefore, the LTV index is very useful as it has a direct influence on the sum that you may eventually get.

Margin Calls

Another important aspect that you should consider when pledging BTC as collateral is a margin call. This term comes into play when the LTV ratio approaches a precarious level close to liquidation.

When a margin call occurs, lenders may require repayment of a portion of the loan. Alternatively, they may ask you to provide additional collateral beyond your initial pledge. You as a borrower may select the option that fits your current situation better.

Regardless of the outcome, margin calls are crucial in DeFi lending as they alert borrowers and enable them to revert unfavorable conditions.

Bitcoin Loans on CeFi vs DeFi Platforms

Another important aspect you need to consider when taking a Bitcoin loan is the type of platform that you use.

  • Bitcoin Loans on CeFi - There is a number of centralized finance (CeFi) platforms that offer Bitcoin loans among other services to their users. Such platforms feature custodial wallets meaning that they control private keys and can manage collaterals on behalf of their users. This also means that these platforms calculate LTV ratio with respect to their own internal metrics and can easily convert any of the supported cryptocurrencies.

  • Bitcoin Loans in DeFi - Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms rely on smart contracts instead of centralized entities to manage all the processes. Usually, they rely on Ethereum or other blockchains that support smart contract functionality. Therefore, in order to get a Bitcoin loan or pledge BTC as collateral, you will have to deal with a wrapped version of Bitcoin (i.e. wBTC) designed specifically for this type of blockchain.

Bitcoin Loans without Collateral

With Bitcoin loans, collateral plays a pivotal role as it safeguards lenders against borrowers’ potential defaults. Yet, there also exists an alternative method wherein Bitcoin loans can be obtained without pledging any assets at all.

It’s important to note, though, that this option is exclusively available to whitelisted institutional investors. crypto loans without collateral can be obtained on the platforms such as Centrifuge and Goldfinch Finance.

What is a flash loan in crypto?

In the world of crypto, flash loans enable traders and investors to borrow and repay digital assets in a matter of a few seconds. As users borrow and return funds, both transactions get recorded within the same block and are guarded by the smart contract. Therefore, borrowers can get the funding without pledging any collateral at all.

Arbitrage trading is one of the most prominent use cases of flash loans. Traders can spot the crypto market discrepancies and make profits on the price differences of a single asset across different platforms. Since such opportunities usually exist for a very short period of time, getting a flash loan is the best solution to get profits in such a situation.

Best Bitcoin Loan Platforms: Reviewed

Choosing the right Bitcoin loan platform ensures a smooth borrowing experience. With multiple options available, it is essential to carefully evaluate each platform's features to find out which one fits your situation best. In particular, it’s important to review such aspects as interest rates, loan terms, collateral requirements, and security measures.

Below, we have compiled a selection of the top Bitcoin loan platforms available on the market.

1. Binance – Best for Novices

Accepted collaterals for borrowing BTCOver 60 cryptocurrencies
Assets that can be borrowed against BTCOver 100 cryptocurrencies
Max LTV65%
Loan size limitsDepends on collateral value
Interest rateVaries
Fees2%
Loan typesStable and flexible

As a leading centralized exchange, Binance offers a convenient gateway to purchase Bitcoin and a wide array of other cryptocurrencies. The platform encompasses a diverse ecosystem of tools allowing users to engage in a range of activities.

With a verified Binance account, you gain access to an array of services, including buying/selling crypto, mining, saving, and borrowing/lending cryptocurrencies. Binance offers numerous advantages that make the platform a favorite pick for its users all over the globe.

Binance Loans is ideal for those who want plenty of choices for which crypto to borrow or collateralize, as well as low interest rates and the ability to earn interest on collateralized crypto.

  • 100+ cryptocurrencies are available for borrowing
  • The flexibility of terms catering to customers’ individual requirements
  • Strong emphasis on security and reliability
  • Broad geographical coverage

2. Nexo – Best for Getting Low-Rate Loans

Accepted collaterals for borrowing BTCn/a
Assets that can be borrowed against BTCUSDT, USDC, and 40+ fiat currencies
Max LTV50%
Loan size limits50 USD - 2 million USD
Interest rateUp to 13.9%
FeesFrom 4% to 8%
Loan typesCustom repayment schedules to tailor loan repayments according to users’ specific financial situations

Nexo positions itself as a crypto lending platform empowering individuals to unlock the value of their digital asset portfolio. It allows users to leverage their cryptocurrency assets as collateral, providing them with instant loans available in different fiat currencies. It is also possible to borrow stablecoins on the platform.

The flexibility of terms, attractive interest rates, flexible loan terms, and a smooth borrowing procedure are the features that attract users the most. Also, Nexo presents opportunities for earning passive income on deposited cryptocurrencies.

In addition, Nexo offers such features as rapid loan approvals and the absence of minimum repayment obligations. Combined with the flexibility to repay loans using either crypto or fiat, these options make Nexo quite a convenient and efficient lending solution.

  • A wide range of supported cryptocurrencies
  • The approval takes less than 24 hours
  • Borrowing options start from $50 and can reach $2 million in BTC
  • Gold or Platinum members enjoy a 0% Annual Percentage Rate (APR).
  • As interest rates are determined by loyalty and LTV ratio, they typically stay below 13.9%.

3. AAVE - Best for Maximizing Value with High LTV Ratios in BTC

Accepted collaterals for borrowing WBTCAny asset supported by the native AAVE wallet including WETH and WBTC
Assets that can be borrowed against WBTC50+ assets including stablecoins such as USDT and USDC across 7 blockchains: Ethereum, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Fantom, Harmony, Optimism, and Polygon
Max LTV80%
Loan size limitsDepends on the borrower's credit score and financial profile
Interest rateVariable, depends on supply conditions
FeesVariable
Loan typesFlash loans, loans with stable and variable rates

AAVE is an Ethereum-based DeFi protocol designed for facilitating the process of borrowing and lending crypto and mostly providing Ethereum loans.

Thanks to smart contracts, the service ensures secure and automated transactions, enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of the process. At the same time, the overcollateralization feature safeguards lenders by minimizing risk and contributes to the stability of the platform. In addition, AAVE supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, providing users with flexibility in their borrowing and lending options.

  • A wide range of cryptocurrencies
  • Flash loans for developers (no collateral with a fee as small as 0.09%)
  • Cost-efficiency due to low transaction costs
  • Access to different networks
  • A highly developed ecosystem with a plethora of financial services

4. Compound - Best for Competitive Interest Rates

Accepted collaterals for borrowing WBTCWBTC, DAI, USDC, ZRX, USDT, and more
Assets that can be borrowed against WBTCWBTC, DAI, USDC, ZRX, USDT, and more
Max LTV50% - 70%
Loan size limitsDepend on supply
Interest rateVariable
Fees0.09%
Loan typesCryptocurrency loans and borrowing

Compound is a cutting-edge DeFi platform known for its secure lending and borrowing system.

The protocol provides decentralized access to borrowing services, allowing users to utilize their cryptocurrencies as collateral for their further efficient use. Thus, users can earn interest on their idle financial resources and utilize overcollateralization to borrow supported assets. This mechanism mitigates risk for lenders and fosters a stable lending environment.

  • A well-established and reputable DeFi protocol known for its robust security measures and reliable smart contracts
  • Efficient automation of lending and borrowing processes, ensuring quick and safe transactions
  • The lack of limits on loan sizes
  • No slippage and trading fees

Comparison of BTC Loan Platforms

BinanceNexoAaveCompound
Accepted collaterals for borrowing BTC60+ cryptocurrenciesn/aAny asset supported by the native AAVE wallet including WETH and WBTCWBTC, DAI, USDC, ZRX, USDT, and more
Assets that can be borrowed against BTC100+ cryptocurrencies40+ fiat currencies50+ assets including stablecoin such as USDT and USDC across 7 blockchains: Ethereum, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Fantom, Harmony, Optimism, and PolygonWBTC, DAI, USDC, ZRX, USDT, and more
Max LTV65%50%80%50% - 70%
Loan size limitsDepends on a collateral value50 USD - 2 million USDDepends on the borrower's credit score and financial profileDepends on supply
Interest rateVariesUp to 13.9%Variable and depends on supply conditionsVariable
Fees2%From 4% to 8%WETH, WBTC, USDT, USDC, etc.0,09%
Loan typesStable and flexibleCustom repayment schedulesFlash loans, loans with stable and variable ratesCryptocurrency loans and borrowing

How To Get a Bitcoin Loan

The process may vary slightly for different platforms. For the sake of this guide, we are going to provide a step-by-step guide on how to get a BTC loan on Binance.

Note that in order to make use of Bitcoin Loans, you have to sign up to Binance and verify your account first.

Go to the “Crypto Loans” page.
Determine the borrowed and collateral assets
Specify the loan duration
Provide the loan details.
Review and confirm the loan details.

Is It Safe To Get a Bitcoin Loan?

Getting a Bitcoin loan can be quite safe if certain precautions are taken. It's important to choose a reputable and trustworthy lending platform that implements strong security measures. Additionally, borrowers should understand the terms and conditions of the loan, including any associated risks. It is possible to secure a Bitcoin loan by conducting proper research and exercising caution.

When considering Bitcoin loans, be aware of potential risks and challenges. These include:

  • Liquidations - In the event of a significant drop in Bitcoin's price, borrowers may face liquidation, during which their collateral is sold to repay the loan.

  • Rehypothecation - Some lending platforms engage in rehypothecation, where they use borrowers' collateral for other purposes. This practice carries potential risks if the platform faces financial difficulties.

  • Margin calls - If the value of the collateral drops below a certain threshold, lenders may issue margin calls, requiring borrowers to add more collateral or repay part of the loan.

  • Price volatility/change in LTV - Bitcoin's price is highly volatile, which can lead to fluctuations in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. This may require borrowers to adjust their collateral or repay part of the loan.

  • Hacks - Although reputable platforms prioritize security, the risk of hacks or cyberattacks exists. Such security events may result in the loss of funds.

  • Platform bankruptcy - In the unfortunate event of a lending platform's bankruptcy or insolvency, borrowers may face challenges in accessing their collateral or repaying the loan.

It's important for borrowers to carefully consider these risks and choose lending platforms that prioritize security, transparency, and risk management practices. Conducting thorough research and understanding the terms and policies of the lending platform can help mitigate potential negative outcomes.

What To Consider When Choosing a Bitcoin Loan Provider

When taking out a Bitcoin loan, it is crucial to choose the right platform that aligns with your needs and priorities. Here are some key factors to consider when deciding on a lending platform:

  • Availability. Check if the platform is available in your jurisdiction and complies with local regulations.

  • Collateral options. Determine what types of assets you can use as collateral and what you can borrow against your Bitcoin holdings.

  • Interest rates. Compare the interest rates offered by different platforms to ensure they are competitive and suitable for your borrowing needs.

  • Fees. Consider the platform's fee structure, including origination fees, processing fees, and any other charges associated with the loan.

  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. Evaluate the maximum LTV ratio offered by the platform, as it determines the amount you can borrow relative to the value of your collateral.

  • Loan terms. Understand the terms and duration of the loans available, including repayment schedules and any potential penalties for early repayment.

  • Security measures. Assess the platform's security practices, such as cold storage of assets, multi-factor authentication, and insurance coverage, to ensure the safety of your funds.

  • Additional features. Explore any additional features provided by the platform, such as loan management tools, flexible repayment options, or the ability to earn interest on your collateral.

By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision and choose a reliable and suitable lending platform that meets your requirements.

Pros and Cons of Bitcoin Loans

Bitcoin loans have become popular for providing quick access to money and making passive income with the help of your cryptocurrency assets. However, these loans have advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to think carefully before you borrow any crypto asset.

  • Quick access to funds without selling
  • No credit checks
  • Lower interest rates than traditional loans
  • Flexibility in loan terms and repayment options

Final thoughts

Bitcoin loans offer the convenience of accessing funds without selling Bitcoin, lower interest rates compared to traditional loans, and flexibility in loan terms. However, they also come with risks such as price volatility, the potential for liquidation, security vulnerabilities, and the lack of regulatory oversight.

It is important to carefully consider these factors before taking out a Bitcoin loan. Among the top loan platforms discussed, Binance emerges as a popular choice due to its extensive range of supported cryptocurrencies, competitive interest rates, and user-friendly interface, making it a preferred option for borrowers. Yet, there are many other options that you may research on your own.

Binance9.1Visitbinance.com

FAQs

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Contributors

Kate Kuzmina
Writer
Having joined the blockchain industry in 2017, Kate has found her passion in this new technology and has been focusing on it ever since. Not only does she study blockchain-based inventions from a scientific perspective, she also actively participates in this industry by adopting dApps and investing in different projects.