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How to Stake Hedera in 2024
In the ever-changing landscape of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, Hedera Hashgraph stands out as a leading contender owing to its ground-breaking innovations. Hedera’s staking mechanism is one of its most appealing attributes since it enables crypto fans to actively contribute to the network’s consensus and earn passive income in the process.
Hedera’s HBAR token could be the right option for you if you’re a crypto investor or trader who wants to make money off of their digital assets while also helping to sustain a decentralized network. In this guide, we will cover all the bases and show you how to stake HBAR. Starting with the basics, we’ll go into the nitty-gritty of staking itself, covering everything from creating a staking account to learning about the platforms and how to use them.
- Top HBAR Staking Platforms
- What is HBAR Staking?
- How to Stake Hedera
- Where to Stake Hedera
- How much can you make staking HBAR?
- Is there a downside to HBAR Staking?
- Should I stake Hedera?
- Final Thoughts
- FAQs
Top HBAR Staking Platforms
What is HBAR Staking?
Staking is a process that enables cryptocurrency users to actively contribute to the Hedera Hashgraph network and get incentives for doing so. Staking entails locking up currencies, in this case, HBAR tokens, as collateral to sustain the network’s operations, as opposed to mining which needs sophisticated hardware to verify transactions.
How does staking work?
Hedera Hashgraph uses a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus approach for staking. Participants stake HBAR tokens in a staking wallet or smart contract, locking up a certain number of tokens as collateral. Token holders vote on validators to verify and record transactions on the blockchain. In exchange for their contributions, validators and those who delegate to them get more HBAR coins. Participants in a PoS network have a financial stake in its success and are incentivized to behave honestly because of this.
What is the impact of staking?
In order to maintain a streamlined and decentralized consensus mechanism, members stake HBAR to help in transaction processing and network security. Staking is an important part of the Hedera ecosystem since it helps ensure the security of the network and provides stakers with the opportunity to earn more HBAR tokens.
There are a number of ways in which staking impacts the Hedera ecosystem. First, when stakers verify and add new transactions to the blockchain, the transaction processing speed and efficiency are improved. Second, it improves network safety by reducing the vulnerability to assaults and increasing the overall number of reliable nodes.
How is staking different from mining?
Staking depends on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is an environmentally friendlier alternative to the energy-intensive mining and Proof-of-Work (PoW) protocol. Staking involves validators who secure the network by contributing tokens, with their chances of selection tied to the amount of tokens they stake. In contrast, mining under PoW requires miners to compete computationally, consuming significant energy resources and favoring those with robust processing capabilities.
In terms of security, PoS validators stake their wealth, creating a direct financial motivation for maintaining network integrity. This contrasts with PoW miners who contribute computational power in exchange for rewards, potentially favoring monetary gains over long-term network security. Apart from that, staking is more accessible as it does not demand specialized equipment, increasing engagement opportunities and improving user involvement.
Is there anything unique to HBAR staking?
Users can stake Hedera without transferring or giving up ownership of their tokens by delegating their stake to nodes. They also have the option to freely use their staked tokens at any moment with Hedera staking since there is no bonding or slashing. Hedera staking is currently in its first phase which allows users to stake their accounts to mainnet nodes without changing the voting power of those nodes.
How to Stake Hedera
Staking Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) involves safeguarding the blockchain and collecting rewards by contributing to the network’s consensus process. There are a variety of methods for staking HBAR, each with its own set of requirements and challenges. The different approaches are as follows:
Staking HBAR on a centralized exchange – Easy
The easiest way to stake your Hedera coins is to join a centralized exchange (CEX) that provides a range of methods to stake your digital currencies in a few clicks. All you have to do is sign up for the platform, deposit your Hedera coins, go to the staking page, and enter the amount that you want to stake. This ensures that you don’t have to worry about all the technical considerations and you can simply earn your rewards on a regular basis.
What makes HBAR staking easy on a CEX?
CEXs streamline the staking procedure for their users by taking care of all the technical details. To participate in staking, users just need to visit the staking page and click a button.
For staking Hedera on a CEX, you do not need to have any technical knowledge or set up expensive hardware. This simplicity and ease of use makes it a great option for first-time stakers and those who value convenience.
The staking incentives are distributed automatically to users who opt in, which means you don’t have to take the extra step of manually claiming rewards, which is a huge time saver.
Benefits of Hedera staking on a CEX
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Convenience: Staking on a CEX is simple and straightforward as centralized platforms make it easy for investors to put their HBAR tokens to work right away.
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Security: Major CEXs tend to have robust security measures in place and often some form of insurance, providing a safe environment for users to stake their cryptocurrency.
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Liquidity: CEXs may offer flexible staking, enabling you to unstake your coins at any time. What’s more, the large volume of coins traded on CEXs means you should be able to easily buy or sell HBAR whenever you want.
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Customer Support: Centralized platforms tend to have a customer support team you can contact at any time, making it more likely that you’ll be able to resolve any potential issues.
Joining a Hedera staking pool – Intermediate
Staking pools, also known as validator pools or staking services, are web-based platforms that enable cryptocurrency investors to collectively pool their tokens and stake them on a decentralized network as a group. Participants enhance their probability of being chosen as validators and collecting staking rewards by pooling their staking power. Those who don’t have the minimum staking amount can still take part in the network by joining a staking pool.
Liquid staking vs non-liquid staking
The more recent notion of “liquid staking,” also known as “tokenized staking,” enables users to stake their tokens while maintaining full control and liquidity. Tokens are “staked” or “l-staked” when their owners deposit them in a smart contract on a liquid staking platform. Token holders have more options and liquidity due to the fact that their l-staked tokens can be exchanged or utilized for other purposes inside the ecosystem.
The term “non-liquid staking” refers to the practice of keeping tokens in a staking contract or wallet for an extended length of time. Until the staking time finishes or the unstaking procedure is completed, which may include a cooling period, staked tokens are normally locked and cannot be transferred or traded.
How to stake Hedera on Stader Labs’ staking pool
Stader Labs is one of the staking pools that supports Hedera staking and allows liquid staking of HBAR and stHBAR tokens. The platform allows you to stake your HBAR by linking your wallet, selecting a pool, and staking. You should know that Hedera staking is still in its early stages and does not yet factor into the consensus weight of individual nodes. Before joining a staking pool, it’s a good idea to perform some independent research.
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Step 1: Create a Hashpack wallet or link an existing one to the Stader network. MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and Ledger are all viable options.
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Step 2: To acquire HBAR tokens, you can either trade it for another token like BTC or ETH on an exchange or use the Stader swap function.
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Step 3: Select a staking pool from the drop-down menu on the homepage. The pools can be compared in terms of their APY, fees, and reliability.
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Step 4: Enter the amount of HBAR you want to stake and click the “Stake” button to complete the transaction. In exchange, you’ll get stHBAR tokens that stand in for your staked HBAR and can be spent any way you choose.
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Step 5: Enjoy your HBAR rewards, which are paid out at the end of each epoch which is about 30 days. At any point, you can obtain your HBAR back by exchanging your stHBAR tokens for HBAR.
Becoming a Hedera validator – Hard
It’s not easy to join the ranks of Hedera validators which are nodes that take part in the consensus mechanism and verify transactions. Members of the Hedera Governing Council, which includes prominent businesses, academic institutions, and web3 initiatives, are in charge of running Hedera validators at the moment. All of these participants have an equal say in how the network is governed and protected.
To enable more programmable use cases, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) and cross-chain bridges, Hedera also allows for creating validator networks, which are subnetworks of nodes that leverage Hedera’s planned transactions and multi-signature profiles. In order to make use of Hedera’s quick, fair, and secure consensus service, validator networks can establish their own guidelines and rewards for validators.
If you want to join a validator network, you’ll be required to ensure compliance with their rules and regulations.
Requirements for becoming a Hedera validator
Hardware
You’ll need a server with the minimum amount of memory, storage space, and bandwidth required by Hedera. The most affordable server that would work for you will cost roughly around $10,000.
Connectivity
To use the Hedera network, you need a stable and fast internet connection that can manage the volume and latency of data transfers. Apart from that, your node will also need a domain name and a static IP address.
Hosting
Your node must be hosted in a data center that is both compatible with and secure by the requirements of the Hedera network. You must also use standard procedures for operating and maintaining nodes.
Staking
To stake to your node and participate in the consensus algorithm, you must have a sufficient number of HBAR tokens. The precise stake needed can vary according to how the network is set up and governed.
How to become a Hedera validator
Getting accepted as a Hedera validator isn’t easy, as we’ve already discovered. However, here are some potential ways to get going:
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Step 1: Become familiar with Hedera’s governance model, network architecture, and consensus method. The Hedera website offers a wealth of information, and the Hedera community is active on Discord, Telegram, and Reddit.
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Step 2: To play around with the Hedera network, create a testnet account and get some HBAR tokens. To receive your own private key, public key, and ID, just sign up at portal.hedera.com and follow the on-screen instructions.
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Step 3: Maintain a copy of the Hedera network by running a mirror node. A mirror node is a node in a distributed network that copies the state of the network but does not take part in the consensus process. A mirror node may be used to run data queries, keep tabs on the health of the network, and even generate revenue through service provision. The documentation for maintaining a mirror node is available in the Hedera GitHub repository.
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Step 4: Make a request to join or start a validator network on the Hedera mainnet. Obtaining the necessary hardware, connection, hosting, and stake to join the network as a validator node is the most difficult part of the process. The governance and security policies of the network must also be adhered to.
You also have the option to join a validator network that is built on top of Hedera but has its own set of regulations and incentives for validators. On Hedera’s website, you can see validator network examples, or you can look at other projects based on Hedera.
Hedera staking options compared
Method | Requirements | Rewards | Risks |
CEX | An account on a CEX | Staking rewards minus a fee | Counterparty risk |
Staking pools | A private wallet, a little technical knowledge | Staking rewards minus a fee | Smart contract vulnerability, losing your private key |
Validator node | Fulfill hardware, connectivity, hosting, and staking requirements | Full staking rewards | Significant overhead costs and not being selected as a validator |
Where to Stake Hedera
Here are the top three centralized platforms where you can earn interest on your HBAR.
1. Uphold – Best for Simple and Secure Staking
Uphold provides the opportunity for users to engage in cryptocurrency staking directly within their portfolio on the platform. Some of the featured stakable cryptocurrencies include Ethereum, Tezos (XTZ), Hedera (HBAR), and Solana (SOL). Uphold not only offers access to staking but also provides a secure digital wallet to safeguard your digital currency holdings. The security measures ensure the protection of your funds, which are securely stored in cold wallets for added peace of mind.
Known for its extensive range of stakable assets, Uphold stands at the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape, featuring an impressive selection of 32 Proof of Stake cryptocurrencies. This diverse offering translates into some of the most competitive Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) available in the market. It’s important to highlight that Uphold strictly focuses on network function staking, assuring users that their assets are never lent out to third parties for yield generation.
How to stake Hedera on Uphold
Before you can get started with the steps below, you will first need to sign up to Uphold and add some HBAR to your account.
Step 1: Go to the Staking section
Click the three dots on the left to go to ‘More’ and then select ‘Staking’ from the options. Read the information about staking and click the ‘Next’ button.
Step 2: Select Hedera
Scroll through the list of assets or use the search bar to find HBAR and click on it.
Step 3: Start staking
The next page will show you the staking details, such as the estimated APY, the preparation period, the rewards payout, and the unstaking period. If you are satisfied, click the ‘Start staking HBAR’ button.
2. Binance – Best for Beginners
By staking their currencies on Binance for a certain amount of time, users can earn interest without actively doing anything. Binance’s staking has compatibility with a wide variety of currencies, including HBAR, and a selection of locked and unlocked staking products with varying interest rates and time commitments.
Users can pick from a range of flexible and lockable staking options to suit their individual needs and comfort levels with risk. Binance’s staking interface is straightforward and simple to use, allowing users to stake their currencies with little effort. Users require a Binance account and to deposit some HBAR tokens into a spot wallet in order to stake HBAR on Binance.
Binance is a trusted and regulated exchange, so users don’t need to worry about their funds being at risk when they stake on the site. Users, however, should be cognizant of the fact that staking still carries with it the possibility of loss due to factors like market volatility, network congestion, or platform outages.
How to stake Hedera on Binance
If you haven’t already, you’ll need to create an account on the official Binance website and buy some HBAR or transfer it from another wallet.
Step 1: Go to the Simple Earn page
Click on Simple Earn under the Finance tab at the top to see all the cryptocurrencies available for earning interest on.
Step 2: Select HBAR
You can use the search bar to find HBAR, and then you can choose the staking duration (if there’s more than one option) and click on the ‘Subscribe’ button.
Step 3: Confirm the subscription details
Enter an amount of HBAR or click ‘Max’ to subscribe it all. If you want to automatically resubscribe your rewards to compound the interest, then you can toggle on the Auto-Subscribe feature. Then tick the box to confirm you agree to the service agreement and finally click the ‘Confirm’ button.
3. KuCoin – Best for Diverse Types of Staking
KuCoin’s staking platform is flexible, accommodating a wide variety of currencies including HBAR and staking products with varying reward rates and time restrictions. The platform is ideal for those that are interested in diversifying their interest income and staking strategies. You can stake your coins straight from your primary account or pool-x account, so your funds are always safe and accessible.
KuCoin allows staking and other interest-earning opportunities for over 150 currencies and tokens, each with its own unique reward structure and lock-up duration. Users can choose from a range of soft staking, fixed staking, and flexible staking solutions to suit their individual needs and comfort levels with risk. Staking on KuCoin is incredibly simple and straightforward, requiring just a few clicks from the user.
The platform comes with robust security measures and insurance funds to safeguard its users’ assets, but you should exercise some caution as the KuCoin is unregulated.
How to stake Hedera on KuCoin
First, you’ll need to sign up to KuCoin and deposit some HBAR to your account.
Step 1: Go to KuCoin Earn
Under the Earn tab, click on KuCoin Earn. This will show you all the available products for earning crypto interest.
Step 2: Select HBAR
Use the search bar to look for HBAR and then click on the Subscribe button next to it.
Step 3: Confirm the details
Enter an amount of HBAR, or click ‘All’ to subscribe it all. Then simply tick the box to agree to the service agreement and click the ‘Subscribe’ button.
HBAR staking platform compared
Platform | Uphold | Binance | KuCoin |
🏆 Reward rate | 1.9% | 3.44% | 4% |
⌛ Payout frequency | Weekly | Daily | Daily |
⚠️ Staking limits | At least 5 HBAR | At least 1 HBAR | – |
💰 Staking commission | 3-34% | n/a | n/a |
#️⃣ Total number of cryptos available for interest | 32 | 350+ | 150+ |
How much can you make staking HBAR?
You can stake your HBAR to a staking validator if you wish to receive rewards for contributing to the safety of the Hedera network. Depending on the total number of HBAR staked, the maximum yearly reward rate established by the Hedera Governing Council is 6.5%.
Daily calculations are made to determine the reward rate and qualified staked accounts get their benefits on the fifteenth of each month. Anyone can contribute to the staking reward account, which is used to pay the prizes.
Your HBAR tokens are always freely tradable and liquid, regardless of whether they are currently staked or unstaked. However, the actual USD worth of your incentives may go up or down depending on the current Hedera price. To increase your earning potential, you can either utilize liquid versions of your staked HBAR on DeFi platforms that allow them or reinvest your gains into staking additional HBAR.
Is there a downside to HBAR Staking?
Inability to obtain staked coins – Users who have staked their HBAR in a non-liquid staking system often have to wait until the staking period expires or the HBAR is unstaked before they can access or trade their staked HBAR. This liquidity issue makes it difficult to obtain funds quickly, which might be problematic in the event of an emergency or other unplanned expenditure.
Lockup periods – Some staking systems and staking pools require users to “lock up” their tokens, meaning they can’t unstake them until a particular amount of time has elapsed. Participants should think about their investment strategy and their capacity to lock up their tokens for the stipulated term since lockup durations might vary in length.
High minimum requirements – You need a lot of technical expertise, along with a lot of equipment, connection, and hosting resources, to become a Hedera validator. That’s why individuals or smaller companies may find it difficult to meet the minimum staking criteria to host a validator node, restricting their capacity to participate in consensus and collect staking rewards.
Market uncertainty – The value of HBAR, like other cryptocurrencies, may fluctuate widely depending on market conditions. The value of the staked HBAR could move up or down throughout the staking period, which will have an effect on the total return on investment.
Security – Users in staking pools or on third-party platforms need to have confidence in the platform’s security and transparency. All staked funds are at risk of being lost in the case of a security breach or hacking attack.
Policy and regulation for networks – Since Hedera is a Governing Council-governed permissioned network, stakers should be aware that changes in network governance policies or legal requirements can have an effect on staking rules, rewards, or other facets of the staking process.
Concerns about centralization – The Hedera Governing Council only manages a small subset of trustworthy nodes, which raises centralization problems like those in any permissioned network. The network’s decentralization and censorship resistance might be affected by such a concentration of power.
Uptime and efficiency of the network – The prompt validation of transactions and the distribution of staking rewards might be impacted by outages or performance challenges experienced by validators or staking pools.
Should I stake Hedera?
Your personal situation, level of risk tolerance, and investment goals should all be considered before deciding whether or not to stake Hedera. Learn as much as you can about staking, consider the pros and cons, and then make a choice that matches up with your financial objectives and personal preferences. It’s important to proceed with care while dealing with staking and cryptocurrency investments and to get help from experts if needed.
Consider risk vs. reward – Weigh the benefits of staking HBAR against the risks involved, such as price fluctuations. Think about your investing objectives and risk tolerance to see whether the possible rewards are worthwhile.
Think about tax implications – Staking rewards might be taxable in certain countries, therefore it’s important to be aware of the possibility. If you want to know how staking could affect your taxes, you should talk to a tax expert.
Evaluate your skill and knowledge – If you want to be a validator, you should assess your technical knowledge and your abilities to manage a validator node. You should also consider how open you are to utilizing staking pools or other outside staking services.
HODL or trade? – Think about how long you want to keep your HBAR tokens and whether or not you want to trade them often. There may be lockup periods associated with staking on certain platforms that interfere with your ability to make trades.
Long-term value – Consider Hedera Hashgraph’s future in the blockchain industry and the role it can have in that future. Evaluate whether staking is consistent with your expectation of the project’s development and value.
Risk of loss – Remember that staking, like other crypto investments, might lose you money. Invest only with money you can afford to lose; never risk anything you need for basic living or in case of an emergency.
Final Thoughts
HBAR staking presents an exciting opportunity for investors looking to engage with the Hedera Hashgraph network actively. Whether you choose to stake on Uphold for its user-friendly experience, explore staking pools for additional rewards, or aspire to become a Hedera validator for a more hands-on approach, remember to exercise caution and conduct thorough research before making any decisions.
As with all crypto-related endeavors, always remember to use funds you can afford to lose and seek professional advice if needed. The world of staking offers promising potential, and by staying informed, you can make wise choices and unlock the full benefits of participating in the dynamic and innovative Hedera Hashgraph ecosystem. Happy staking!
FAQs
How to stake HBAR on Hedera?
Hedera’s staking mechanism is currently only open to the Hedera Governing Council members and large enterprises. Individual users or small entities outside the council cannot directly stake HBAR on the mainnet. However, there are opportunities to participate indirectly through third-party staking services or staking pools.
What are the benefits of staking HBAR?
Staking HBAR allows you to earn rewards in the form of additional HBAR tokens for contributing to the network’s consensus and security.
What are the risks of staking HBAR?
Non-liquid staking on some platforms may lock up your tokens for a specific duration, limiting immediate access to funds. The volatility of the crypto market means there is also a risk of HBAR decreasing in value while you’re staking it.
How much can I earn by staking HBAR?
The amount you can earn by staking HBAR varies based on factors such as the total staked amount, network performance, and reward rates set by network governance. The reward rate can’t exceed a threshold of 6.5%.
How often are the HBAR staking rewards paid out and how can I claim them?
The frequency of staking rewards payouts depends on network governance and can vary. Validators or staking services typically distribute rewards to participants periodically.
How can I contribute to the staking reward account or donate to the rewards pool?
As an individual user, you may not have direct control over contributing to the staking reward account or rewards pool on the Hedera mainnet. These processes are handled by large enterprise customers or the Hedera Governing Council.
How can I unstake my HBAR or transfer them to another account?
Unstaking or transferring staked HBAR might depend on the staking method used. In some cases, there may be a cooldown period before you can unstake and withdraw your HBAR to another account. Check the specific staking service or pool for details on unstaking procedures.